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Small Scale Development -

Advice NoteCompliance with Approved Document C

Site Investigation

 

The Building Regulations 2000 (as amended)

Background

Approved Document C requires a new approach to building either on land subject to contamination or within a sphere of influence of a contaminant, e.g. gas from a landfill.
 

Requirements

Where a site to which the Building Regulations apply is known, suspected or found to be affected by contaminants, Approved Document C requires a staged approach to the risk analysis of the potential of the contaminants to cause harm to the occupiers of the land.  There are a number of British Standards which deal with site investigations.  However, only one British Standard 10175:2001 provides the necessary procedures for investigations which meet the requirements of Approved Document C.
 
BS:10175 details three stages to site investigation with each stage increasing in complexity.  Because of the risks involved with contaminants, particularly with regard to mobile contaminants, e.g. gases or vapours, you will need to appoint or take advice from a suitably qualified consultant.  The consultant will need to be a Chartered Member of an appropriate professional body (such as the Institution of Civil Engineers, Geological Society of London, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, Institution of Environmental Management) and have relevant experience.
 
  • Any report prepared in respect of your site must be signed and verified by the consultant.
  • If you use an "unqualified" consultant it is likely that your report would not be acceptable.
  • Proposals for remedial action i.e. to remove or prevent contamination, will not be considered in  the absence of a site investigation in accordance with BS 10175.
 

Sources of advice/consultants/surveyors

Please refer to Yellow Pages (Surveyors) and the  web pages of the professions listed. 
See also http://www.endsreport.com/  (opens in a new window) for appropriate consultants (competent person). 
Refer to the Environmental Health web site for further information.
 

Notes

It is possible that a site investigation known as a "preliminary investigation" may be  all that is needed to verify the absence of risks from contaminants and you are recommended to seek professional advice on this basis, i.e. obtain prices for each stage of an investigation.
 
The Head of Building Control recognises the additional impact and costs that may arise on small developments and will consult with the Head of Environmental Health to ensure that additional costs are minimised wherever practicable.
 
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