Emergency Planning
What is an emergency?
Every day the emergency services
are called to deal with circumstances which require the use of
their knowledge and skills to safeguard life and property.
Occasionally an incident occurs that, by its nature and size, will
need the additional specialist services of other agencies including
the County and District Councils, the Health Authorities and
voluntary organisations, to instigate this joint response there
would be a declared "Major Incident"
Definition of an Emergency
"An event or situation which
threatens serious damage to human welfare in a place in the UK, the
environment of a place in the UK, or war or terrorism which
threatens serious damage to the security of the UK"
Emergencies leading to a Major
incident can occur in a number of ways, some of the more common
being:-
- Severe weather
- Natural disaster
- Industrial accidents
- Transport accidents
- Terrorism
What is emergency planning?
Emergency Planning is one of the
key local authority functions which prepares and plans for a
managed response to a major emergency through the following 6
stages:-
- Anticipation
- Assessment
- Prevention
- Preparation
- Response
- Recovery Management
It is a partnership of local authorities, emergency services,
non-emergency services, Government departments and voluntary
organisations likely to have a role in responding to emergencies,
working under a formal framework of mutual support, information
sharing and communicating brought about through the Civil
Contingencies Act 2004 (CCA).
This recent legislation introduces 6 duties for category 1
responders with a 7th for local authorities.
Most are what you would expect from previous Emergency
Planning provision
1
Risk assessment
Carry out risk assessments to enable appropriate
planning
and preventative measures to be put in place, This
include
involvement with hazardous sites and areas of potential risk
such as Public Events
2
Emergency Planning
Undertake the many tasks associated with
emergency
planning from assessing responses to exercises and training
3
Communicating with the public
So as to maintain public awareness of Emergency issues
and where appropriate provide warnings, inform
the public
of
what to expect and how they can prepare
themselves
and advising the public in dealing with emergencies and
what measure they need to take in response to emergencies
as they arise.
4
Co-operation
Through a formal framework of regular meetings ensuring
those involved are able to attend
5
Information sharing
Using all
means to ensure all involved agencies have the
necessary
information to carry out their own duties of the act
and
to be able to respond appropriately
6
Business continuity
Providing prepared plans to ensure we can continue to
provide
services during an emergency or disruption to our
normal
working practices.
7
Promotion of business continuity within the
community
For local authorities
only, the CCA requires us to promote
Business Continuity management to the commercial
sectors and voluntary organisations within the local
community
David Pollard
Emergency Planning Officer
023 8068 8292
The Role of Emergency Planning
The Emergency Planning Officer for Eastleigh provides for and
coordinates the duties of the CCA for Eastleigh through
consultation with emergency services, other agencies and local
authorities.
Extensive risk assessments and community profiles are
evaluated and response plans prepared and then supported through
training and exercises, often involving other agencies such as the
County Council and the local NHS trust.
Eastleigh Borough Council, working with its partners within
the concept of Integrated Emergency Management, is committed to
prevent or reduce the effects of any disaster in the community. To
this end it is developing plans and staff designated and trained to
respond should an emergency occur through activation of the Borough
Emergency Control Centre (BECC) or the provision of Prepared Rest
Centres (PRC) throughout the Borough. It is also committed to
maintaining its normal services despite the disruption and
dislocation that disasters can sometimes cause through development
and integration of Business Continuity Management (BCM) throughout
the council.
Plans are developed for a wide variety of emergency
situations. Recent years has shown an increase in the number of
emergencies that have struck without warning. The concept of
Integrated Emergency Management with fellow agencies and supporting
organisations is utilised to the full in Eastleigh to ensure a
flexible response to any potential disaster.
Legislation
The Civil Contingencies Act (CCA) 2004 provides definitions of
Category 1 and category 2 responders, some are shown below
Category 1 responders
- Local Authorities
- Fire and Rescue
- Police
- Ambulance
- NHS trusts
- Port Health Authorities
- Environmental Agencies
Category 2 Responders
- Electricity distribution companies
- Gas distribution companies
- Water and Sewerage undertakers
- Airport Operators
- Telephone service providers
- Railway operators
- Ports
- Highway Authority
Each has duties imposed upon them by the Act; all Category 1
responders have six duties with local authorities having
seven.
Category 2 responders have a duty to co-operate and share
information.
Under Health and Safety at Work and other legislation, local
authorities have duties to make arrangements for specific
contingencies such as major industrial hazards and radiation
emergencies.
In a number of areas the Government expects local authorities
to make emergency arrangements, for example, to tackle the effects
of coastal oil pollution.
The Role of Eastleigh Borough Council
It is accepted that in most instances within Hampshire, the
District Council in whose area the incident occurs will lead the
local authority response. Eastleigh Borough Council will be
responsible for initiating and co-ordinating the total local
authority response to any emergency occurring in the Borough,
including the responses of Area Departmental offices of Hampshire
County Council and those of the voluntary agencies. Beyond the
co-ordinating role, it is likely that requests for assistance to
Eastleigh Borough Council will in the main, involve little more
than the provision of the normal services, albeit in a more
concentrated form and within the constraints and disruptions
imposed by the emergency.
Requests for assistance will most probably come from the
Police, Fire or the Ambulance service. The call can be made, day or
night, to the senior officers of the Council, starting with the
Chief Executive, often through the Hampshire County Council
emergency planning call out system.
The officer will assess the extent of the request and decide
the level of the response. If the incident requires the deployment
of resources in depth, the officer will immediately assume the role
of operational command and co-ordinate the first responses,
including a call-out of staff, before moving to the Borough
Emergency Control Centre (BECC) if necessary.
Borough Council Emergency Control Centre
(BECC)
The operational commander would co-ordinate the Eastleigh
Borough Council response to the emergency from the BECC. In most
cases, the Centre will be established in the Civic Offices. The
functions of the Centre are: to collect, collate and disseminate
information so that quick and informed decisions can be made; to
co-ordinate the work and act as the central liaison point for the
Borough Council's Service Units and other organisations involved in
the emergency; and to record and time all requests for services and
resources and the actions taken in consequence.
In addition to the BECC support staff it is also likely that
there will be liaison officers in attendance from other agencies
involved, e.g. Police, Social Services etc.
The Borough Council will often send a member of staff to the
scene to act as the Local Authority Liaison Officer and to be the
Control rooms "eyes and ears" at the scene. He or she will also
advise the Police Incident Commander on the availability and
deployment of Council resources to assist with the emergency and
provide information to the Controller in the Emergency
Centre.
During the emergency phase in all major emergencies it
should be remembered that the local authority role is normally no
more than one of support to the full-time emergency services.
However, once the emergency phase of the incident has ended it is
likely that Eastleigh Borough Council would become the lead
authority for the return to normality.
If you would like to know more about emergency planning
contact -
David
Pollard
Eastleigh Borough Council Civic Offices Leigh Road Eastleigh Hants
SO50 9YN
Telephone: 023 8068 8292 or Email:
Emergency
Planning